Pharmacokinetics
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Naïve, protein-naïve and non-naïve study subjects with potential distinct genetic, clinical and immunological phenotypes.
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Enzyme(s) induction and drug-drug interaction studies.
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Standard, non-standard and surgical routes of administration (oral, intravenous, subcutaneous, spinal, parenteral, intracerebral, cisternal, ocular, gastric tract)
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Pre-formulated liquid or solid dosage forms.
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Dose formulation for liquid forms (sterile or non-sterile) with sample retention for analysis.
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Tissue-specific drug levels by biosampling, biopsy or microdialysis (cerebrospinal fluid, liver, muscle, skin).
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Acute, short-infusion or repeated dosing using experimental or latin-square study designs.
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Standard and extended-time tissue samples collection for small molecules and biologics with or without recovery phase.
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Standard, dose escalation and dose tolerability drug exposure levels.
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Drug disposition assessment using metabolic sampling, including bile secretion.